Air Vehicle

๐Ÿš€๐ŸŒŒ Unlocking the Skies: NASA Paves the Way for Supersonic and Hypersonic Air Travel ๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿ”ฅ

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Ever dreamt of breakfast in New York and dinner in Tokyo, all within the same day? ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ—ฝ๐Ÿฃ๐Ÿ—ผ Well, NASA is zooming one step closer to making that fantasy a reality. The famed space agency recently announced groundbreaking partnerships with two prominent aerospace industry teamsโ€”Boeing and Northrop Grumman. Their mission? Nothing less than revolutionizing air travel by developing sustainable, high-speed airliner technology that can operate at Mach 2 and beyond. ๐ŸŒโœˆ๏ธ๐Ÿ”ง

This lofty endeavor is part of NASA’s Advanced Air Vehicle’s Program. The powerhouse duo of Boeing and Northrop Grumman are diligently crafting technology roadmaps that cover crucial areas, from airframe and power to propulsion, thermal management, and even the use of composite materials designed to withstand the rigors of high Mach speeds. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐ŸŒช๏ธ

The two teams have a superheroic league of collaborators behind them. Boeing has allied with Exosonic, GE Aerospace, Georgia Tech Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory, and Rolls-Royce North America, forming a squad that would make even the Justice League or the Avengers envious. On the other side, the Northrop Grumman Aeronautics Systems team includes Blue Ridge Research and Consulting, Boom Supersonic, and Rolls-Royce North America. ๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™€๏ธ

NASA’s ambitious roadmap isn’t just fueled by the thrill of speed. The agency aims to address a burgeoning market gap between commercial supersonic and multirole hypersonic vehicles. Its current Commercial Supersonic Technology effort targets the Mach 1.4-1.9 cruise range, while its Hypersonic Technology program is exploring the science needed for Mach 5-plus vehicles. ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿš€

What does this mean for the future of air travel? ๐Ÿค”โœˆ๏ธ๐ŸŒ A plethora of market studies, led by Deloitte/SpaceWorks and SAIC/Bryce Space and Technology, have underscored the potential for high-demand aircraft that can fly at Mach 2-4 for ranges of 4,000-4,500 nautical miles. These aren’t just sky-high dreams; they’re real, achievable goals. For example, a Mach 3 concept vehicle could carry up to 50 passengers on as many as 300 routes, transforming the way we think about global mobility. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

The research doesn’t just stop at Mach 4. Studies also revealed a potentially lucrative market for even faster planes in the Mach 5-5.25 range. And while the North Atlantic remains the hot spot for these aviation marvels, there’s growing interest in smaller Mach 2-3 aircraft capable of stretching their wings over longer distancesโ€”up to 6,000 nautical miles or more. ๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŒŽ

But not all flights are created equal. ๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ›ฌ The studies pointed out that there are shared challenges when it comes to commercial supersonic and hypersonic flight. These include engineering barriers that arise from differences in Mach numbers and varying flight conditions. The shift toward focusing on concept vehicles across the Mach 2-5 range was a direct result of industry feedback during a NASA high-speed commercial vehicle workshop held in June 2022. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“‹

As for the next steps? ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ Once this industry engagement phase wraps up, NASA will collaborate with its industry and academic partners to decide the fate of this high-flying initiative. Contracts for the initial studies were discreetly awarded in December 2022. Boeing started its work in June, while Northrop Grumman took off in February. ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ•’๐Ÿš€

So, for those with sky-high ambitions and a penchant for the future, keep your eyes on the horizon. NASA and its powerhouse partners are paving the way for an era of travel that’s as fast as The Flash and as innovative as Tony Stark’s latest invention. ๐ŸŒŒ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

Stay tuned for what could be the next giant leap for mankindโ€”one that takes us not just to the stars, but across our Earth at speeds once thought to be the stuff of comics. ๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“š


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๐Ÿš€๐ŸŒŒ ็ฉบใ‚’่งฃๆ”พ๏ผšNASAใŒ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€ŸใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿ่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒใฎ้“ใ‚’้–‹ใ ๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿ”ฅ

ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงๆœ้ฃŸใ€ๆฑไบฌใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ—ฝ๐Ÿฃ๐Ÿ—ผ NASAใฏใใฎๅคขใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆœ‰ๅใชๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€่ˆช็ฉบๅฎ‡ๅฎ™็”ฃๆฅญใฎไบŒใคใฎไธป่ฆใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒณใจใฎ็”ปๆœŸ็š„ใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏ๏ผŸใƒžใƒƒใƒ2ไปฅไธŠใง้‹่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใง้ซ˜้€Ÿใชๆ—…ๅฎขๆฉŸใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใ€่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒใ‚’้ฉๅ‘ฝๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๐ŸŒโœˆ๏ธ๐Ÿ”ง

ใ“ใฎๅฃฎๅคงใช่ฉฆใฟใฏใ€NASAใฎAdvanced Air Vehicle’s Programใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒณใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใฏใ€ๆฉŸไฝ“ใจๅ‹•ๅŠ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽจ้€ฒใ€็†ฑ็ฎก็†ใ€้ซ˜ใƒžใƒƒใƒ้€Ÿๅบฆใซ่€ใˆใ†ใ‚‹่ค‡ๅˆๆๆ–™ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€้‡่ฆใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’็ถฒ็พ…ใ—ใŸๆŠ€่ก“ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฒพๅŠ›็š„ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐ŸŒช๏ธ

ไบŒใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ”ๅŠ›่€…ใŒ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใฏExosonicใ€GE Aerospaceใ€Georgia Tech Aerospace Systems Design Laboratoryใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณRolls-Royce North Americaใจๆๆบใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚็พจใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒณ่ˆช็ฉบใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏใ€Blue Ridge Research and Consultingใ€Boom Supersonicใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณRolls-Royce North AmericaใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™€๏ธ

NASAใฎ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใชใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใฎใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ ใ‘ใงๆŽจ้€ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ€ๅ•†ๆฅญ็”จ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿ่ปŠไธกใจๅคš็›ฎ็š„่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿ่ปŠไธกใจใฎ้–“ใซๆ€ฅๅข—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจใฎCommercial Supersonic Technologyใฎๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใฏใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒ1.4-1.9ใฎๅทก่ˆช็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€Hypersonic Technologyใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฏใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒ5ไปฅไธŠใฎ่ปŠไธกใซๅฟ…่ฆใช็ง‘ๅญฆใ‚’ๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿš€

ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒใฎๆœชๆฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๐Ÿค”โœˆ๏ธ๐ŸŒ Deloitte/SpaceWorksใจSAIC/Bryce Space and Technologyใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธปๅฐŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๅธ‚ๅ ด่ชฟๆŸปใฏใ€4,000-4,500ๆตท้‡Œใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใƒžใƒƒใƒ2-4ใง้ฃ›่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช้ซ˜้œ€่ฆใช่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅคขๆƒณใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ็พๅฏ่ƒฝใช็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒ3ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟต่ปŠไธกใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅคงใง50ไบบใฎไน—ๅฎขใ‚’300ไปฅไธŠใฎ่ทฏ็ทšใง้‹ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ไธ–็•Œ็š„ใช็งปๅ‹•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

็ ”็ฉถใฏใƒžใƒƒใƒ4ใงๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒžใƒƒใƒ5-5.25ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€Ÿใ„้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซๆœ‰็›Šใชๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ˆช็ฉบใฎ้ฉš็•ฐใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆๅŒ—ๅคง่ฅฟๆด‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅคง6,000ๆตท้‡ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ้•ท่ท้›ขใง็ฟผใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใชใƒžใƒƒใƒ2-3ใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้–ขๅฟƒใ‚‚้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŒŽ

ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ›ฌ ็ ”็ฉถใฏใ€ๅ•†ๆฅญ็”จ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€ŸใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿ้ฃ›่กŒใซๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒๆ•ฐใฎ้•ใ„ใจ้ฃ›่กŒๆกไปถใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ่ตทๅ› ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้šœๅฃใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒƒใƒ2-5ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒๅ…จไฝ“ใงใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟต่ปŠไธกใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใฏใ€2022ๅนด6ๆœˆใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚ŒใŸNASAใฎ้ซ˜้€Ÿๅ•†็”จ่ปŠไธกใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฎๆฅญ็•Œใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช็ตๆžœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“‹

ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ๏ผŸ ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ ใ“ใฎ็”ฃๆฅญๅ‚ๅŠ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€NASAใฏ็”ฃๆฅญ็•ŒใŠใ‚ˆใณๅญฆ็•Œใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜้ฃ›่กŒใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ้‹ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆๆœŸ็ ”็ฉถใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏ2022ๅนด12ๆœˆใซใ“ใฃใใ‚ŠใจๆŽˆไธŽใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ6ๆœˆใซไฝœๆฅญใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€ใƒŽใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒณใฏ2ๆœˆใซไฝœๆฅญใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ•’๐Ÿš€

็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถ้‡Žๆœ›ใจๆœชๆฅใธใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚NASAใจใใฎใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŸใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใใ€ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็™บๆ˜ŽใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„้ฉๆ–ฐ็š„ใชๆ—…ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใฎ็คŽใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚๐ŸŒŒ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

็งใŸใกใŒๆ˜Ÿใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‹ใคใฆใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธญใ ใ‘ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ้€Ÿๅบฆใงๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไบบ้กžใซใจใฃใฆๆฌกใฎๅทจๅคงใช้ฃ›่บใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“š


NOW IN SPANISH

๐Ÿš€๐ŸŒŒ Desbloqueando los Cielos: NASA Allana el Camino para el Viaje Aรฉreo Supersรณnico e Hipersรณnico ๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿ”ฅ

ยฟAlguna vez soรฑaste con desayunar en Nueva York y cenar en Tokio, todo en el mismo dรญa? ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ—ฝ๐Ÿฃ๐Ÿ—ผ Bueno, NASA estรก dando un paso mรกs cerca para hacer esa fantasรญa realidad. La famosa agencia espacial anunciรณ recientemente alianzas innovadoras con dos destacados equipos de la industria aeroespacial: Boeing y Northrop Grumman. ยฟSu misiรณn? Nada menos que revolucionar el viaje aรฉreo desarrollando tecnologรญa de aviones sostenible y de alta velocidad que pueda operar a Mach 2 y mรกs allรก. ๐ŸŒโœˆ๏ธ๐Ÿ”ง

Este elevado esfuerzo es parte del Programa de Vehรญculos Aรฉreos Avanzados de la NASA. El poderoso dรบo de Boeing y Northrop Grumman estรกn elaborando diligentemente hojas de ruta tecnolรณgicas que cubren รกreas cruciales, desde la estructura y la energรญa hasta la propulsiรณn, la gestiรณn tรฉrmica e incluso el uso de materiales compuestos diseรฑados para resistir las rigurosidades de altas velocidades Mach. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐ŸŒช๏ธ

Los dos equipos tienen una liga superheroica de colaboradores detrรกs de ellos. Boeing se ha aliado con Exosonic, GE Aerospace, Georgia Tech Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory y Rolls-Royce North America, formando un escuadrรณn que harรญa incluso envidiosos a la Liga de la Justicia o los Vengadores. Por otro lado, el equipo de Sistemas Aeronรกuticos de Northrop Grumman incluye a Blue Ridge Research and Consulting, Boom Supersonic y Rolls-Royce North America. ๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™€๏ธ

La ambiciosa hoja de ruta de la NASA no solo estรก impulsada por la emociรณn de la velocidad. La agencia tiene como objetivo abordar una creciente brecha de mercado entre vehรญculos supersรณnicos comerciales e hipersรณnicos multirol. Su actual esfuerzo de Tecnologรญa Supersรณnica Comercial apunta al rango de crucero Mach 1.4-1.9, mientras que su programa de Tecnologรญa Hipersรณnica estรก explorando la ciencia necesaria para vehรญculos Mach 5 o mรกs. ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿš€

ยฟQuรฉ significa esto para el futuro del viaje aรฉreo? ๐Ÿค”โœˆ๏ธ๐ŸŒ Una plรฉtora de estudios de mercado, liderados por Deloitte/SpaceWorks y SAIC/Bryce Space and Technology, han subrayado el potencial de aviones de alta demanda que pueden volar a Mach 2-4 para rangos de 4,000-4,500 millas nรกuticas. Estos no son solo sueรฑos elevados; son metas reales y alcanzables. Por ejemplo, un vehรญculo conceptual Mach 3 podrรญa llevar hasta 50 pasajeros en tantas como 300 rutas, transformando la forma en que pensamos sobre la movilidad global. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

La investigaciรณn no se detiene simplemente en Mach 4. Los estudios tambiรฉn revelaron un mercado potencialmente lucrativo para aviones incluso mรกs rรกpidos en el rango Mach 5-5.25. Y aunque el Atlรกntico Norte sigue siendo el punto caliente para estas maravillas de la aviaciรณn, hay un creciente interรฉs en aviones mรกs pequeรฑos Mach 2-3 capaces de estirar sus alas sobre distancias mรกs largas, hasta 6,000 millas nรกuticas o mรกs. ๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŒŽ

Pero no todos los vuelos son creados iguales. ๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ›ฌ Los estudios seรฑalaron que existen desafรญos compartidos cuando se trata de vuelo supersรณnico e hipersรณnico comercial. Estos incluyen barreras de ingenierรญa que surgen de diferencias en nรบmeros Mach y condiciones de vuelo variables. El cambio hacia el enfoque en vehรญculos conceptuales en el rango Mach 2-5 fue un resultado directo de la retroalimentaciรณn de la industria durante un taller de vehรญculos comerciales de alta velocidad de la NASA celebrado en junio de 2022. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“‹

ยฟEn cuanto a los prรณximos pasos? ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ Una vez que esta fase de compromiso de la industria concluya, la NASA colaborarรก con sus socios industriales y acadรฉmicos para decidir el destino de esta iniciativa de alto vuelo. Los contratos para los estudios iniciales se otorgaron discretamente en diciembre de 2022. Boeing comenzรณ su trabajo en junio, mientras que Northrop Grumman despegรณ en febrero. ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ•’๐Ÿš€

Asรญ que, para aquellos con ambiciones elevadas y un gusto por el futuro, mantengan sus ojos en el horizonte. La NASA y sus poderosos socios estรกn allanando el camino para una era de viajes tan rรกpidos como Flash y tan innovadores como la รบltima invenciรณn de Tony Stark. ๐ŸŒŒ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

Estรฉn atentos para lo que podrรญa ser el prรณximo gran salto para la humanidad, uno que nos lleve no solo a las estrellas, sino tambiรฉn a travรฉs de nuestra Tierra a velocidades que antes se pensaban como cosas de cรณmics. ๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“š


NOW IN CHINESE

๐Ÿš€๐ŸŒŒ ่งฃ้”ๅคฉ็ฉบ๏ผšNASAไธบ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿๅ’Œ้ซ˜่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿ่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒ้“บๅนณ้“่ทฏ ๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿ”ฅ

ๆ˜ฏๅฆๆ›พๆขฆๆƒณๅœจๅŒไธ€ๅคฉๅ†…๏ผŒๅœจ็บฝ็บฆๅƒๆ—ฉ้คๅ’Œๅœจไธœไบฌๅƒๆ™š้ค๏ผŸ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ—ฝ๐Ÿฃ๐Ÿ—ผ ๅฅฝๅง๏ผŒNASAๆญฃๅœจๆœ็€ไฝฟ่ฟ™ไธ€ๅนปๆƒณๆˆไธบ็Žฐๅฎž็š„ๆ–นๅ‘่ฟˆ่ฟ›ไธ€ๆญฅใ€‚่ฟ™ไธช่‘—ๅ็š„ๅคช็ฉบๆœบๆž„ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅฎฃๅธƒไธŽไธคไธช่‘—ๅ็š„่ˆช็ฉบ่ˆชๅคฉๅทฅไธšๅ›ข้˜Ÿโ€”โ€”ๆณข้Ÿณๅ’Œ่ฏบๆ–ฏๆด›ๆ™ฎยทๆ ผ้ฒๆ›ผโ€”โ€”่พพๆˆไบ†็ช็ ดๆ€ง็š„ๅˆไฝœๅ…ณ็ณปใ€‚ไป–ไปฌ็š„ไปปๅŠก๏ผŸไธไป…ไป…ๆ˜ฏ้ฉๅ‘ฝๆ€งๅœฐๆ”นๅ˜่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒ๏ผŒ่ฟ˜่ฆๅผ€ๅ‘ๅฏไปฅๅœจMach 2ๅŠไปฅไธŠ้€Ÿๅบฆ่ฟ่กŒ็š„ๅฏๆŒ็ปญใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿ็š„ๅฎขๆœบๆŠ€ๆœฏใ€‚๐ŸŒโœˆ๏ธ๐Ÿ”ง

่ฟ™ไธ€้›„ๅฟƒๅ‹ƒๅ‹ƒ็š„้กน็›ฎๆ˜ฏNASA้ซ˜็บง่ˆช็ฉบๅ™จ่ฎกๅˆ’็š„ไธ€้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚ๆณข้Ÿณๅ’Œ่ฏบๆ–ฏๆด›ๆ™ฎยทๆ ผ้ฒๆ›ผ่ฟ™ไธคๅคงๅผบๆœ‰ๅŠ›็š„ๅ›ข้˜ŸๆญฃๅŠชๅŠ›ๅˆถๅฎšๆถต็›–ๅ…ณ้”ฎ้ข†ๅŸŸ็š„ๆŠ€ๆœฏ่ทฏ็บฟๅ›พ๏ผŒไปŽๆœบ่บซๅ’ŒๅŠจๅŠ›ๅˆฐๆŽจ่ฟ›ใ€็ƒญ็ฎก็†๏ผŒ็”š่‡ณไฝฟ็”จ็ปๅพ—่ตท้ซ˜Mach้€Ÿๅบฆไธฅ้…ท่€ƒ้ชŒ็š„ๅคๅˆๆๆ–™ใ€‚๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐ŸŒช๏ธ

่ฟ™ไธคไธชๅ›ข้˜Ÿ่ƒŒๅŽๆœ‰ไธ€ๆ”ฏ่ถ…็บง่‹ฑ้›„่”็›Ÿ็š„ๅˆไฝœ่€…ใ€‚ๆณข้Ÿณๅทฒ็ปไธŽExosonicใ€GE่ˆช็ฉบ่ˆชๅคฉใ€ไน”ๆฒปไบš็†ๅทฅๅญฆ้™ข่ˆช็ฉบ็ณป็ปŸ่ฎพ่ฎกๅฎž้ชŒๅฎคๅ’ŒๅŠณๆ–ฏ่Žฑๆ–ฏๅŒ—็พŽๅ…ฌๅธ็ป“็›Ÿ๏ผŒ็ป„ๆˆไธ€ไธช่ฟžๆญฃไน‰่”็›Ÿๅ’Œๅคไป‡่€…่”็›Ÿ้ƒฝไผšๅซ‰ๅฆ’็š„ๅ›ข้˜Ÿใ€‚ๅฆไธ€ๆ–น้ข๏ผŒ่ฏบๆ–ฏๆด›ๆ™ฎยทๆ ผ้ฒๆ›ผ่ˆช็ฉบ็ณป็ปŸๅ›ข้˜ŸๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ่“ๅฒญ็ ”็ฉถไธŽๅ’จ่ฏขๅ…ฌๅธใ€Boom Supersonicๅ’ŒๅŠณๆ–ฏ่Žฑๆ–ฏๅŒ—็พŽๅ…ฌๅธใ€‚๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿฆธโ€โ™€๏ธ

NASA็š„้›„ๅฟƒๅ‹ƒๅ‹ƒ็š„่ทฏ็บฟๅ›พไธไป…ไป…ๆ˜ฏไธบไบ†้€Ÿๅบฆ็š„ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ€‚่ฏฅๆœบๆž„ๆ—จๅœจ่งฃๅ†ณๅ•†ไธš่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿๅ’Œๅคš่ง’่‰ฒ้ซ˜่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿ่ฝฆ่พ†ไน‹้—ดไธๆ–ญๅขž้•ฟ็š„ๅธ‚ๅœบ็ฉบ็ผบใ€‚ๅ…ถๅฝ“ๅ‰็š„ๅ•†็”จ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€ŸๆŠ€ๆœฏๅทฅไฝœไธป่ฆ้’ˆๅฏนMach 1.4-1.9ๅทก่ˆช้€Ÿๅบฆ่Œƒๅ›ด๏ผŒ่€Œๅ…ถ้ซ˜่ถ…้Ÿณ้€ŸๆŠ€ๆœฏ้กน็›ฎๅˆ™ๆญฃๅœจๆŽข็ดข็”จไบŽMach 5ๅŠไปฅไธŠ่ฝฆ่พ†ๆ‰€้œ€็š„็ง‘ๅญฆใ€‚๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿš€

่ฟ™ๅฏนไบŽ่ˆช็ฉบๆ—…่กŒ็š„ๆœชๆฅๆ„ๅ‘ณ็€ไป€ไนˆๅ‘ข๏ผŸ๐Ÿค”โœˆ๏ธ๐ŸŒ ็”ฑๅพทๅ‹ค/SpaceWorksๅ’ŒSAIC/Bryce่ˆชๅคฉ็ง‘ๆŠ€้ข†ๅฏผ็š„ๅคง้‡ๅธ‚ๅœบ็ ”็ฉถๅผบ่ฐƒไบ†้ซ˜้œ€ๆฑ‚้ฃžๆœบๅœจMach 2-4้€Ÿๅบฆ่Œƒๅ›ดๅ†…๏ผŒ้ฃž่กŒ่ท็ฆปไธบ4000-4500ๆตท้‡Œ็š„ๆฝœๅŠ›ใ€‚่ฟ™ไบ›ไธไป…ไป…ๆ˜ฏ้ฅไธๅฏๅŠ็š„ๆขฆๆƒณ๏ผ›ๅฎƒไปฌๆ˜ฏๅฎžๅฎžๅœจๅœจใ€ๅฏๅฎž็Žฐ็š„็›ฎๆ ‡ใ€‚ไพ‹ๅฆ‚๏ผŒไธ€็งMach 3ๆฆ‚ๅฟต่ฝฆ่พ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆญ่ฝฝๅคš่พพ50ๅไน˜ๅฎข๏ผŒ่ฆ†็›–ๅคš่พพ300ๆก่ˆช็บฟ๏ผŒไปŽ่€Œๆ”นๅ˜ไบ†ๆˆ‘ไปฌๅฏนๅ…จ็ƒๆตๅŠจๆ€ง็š„็œ‹ๆณ•ใ€‚๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

็ ”็ฉถๅนถๆฒกๆœ‰ๅœ็•™ๅœจMach 4ใ€‚็ ”็ฉถ่ฟ˜ๆญ็คบไบ†Mach 5-5.25้€Ÿๅบฆ่Œƒๅ›ดๅ†…็”š่‡ณๆ›ดๅฟซ็š„้ฃžๆœบๅ…ทๆœ‰ๆฝœๅœจ็š„็›ˆๅˆฉๅธ‚ๅœบใ€‚่€Œ่™ฝ็„ถๅŒ—ๅคง่ฅฟๆด‹ไป็„ถๆ˜ฏ่ฟ™ไบ›่ˆช็ฉบๅฅ‡่ฟน็š„็ƒญ็‚น๏ผŒไฝ†่ถŠๆฅ่ถŠๅคš็š„ไบบๅฏนๅฐๅž‹Mach 2-3้ฃžๆœบๆ„Ÿๅ…ด่ถฃ๏ผŒ่ฟ™ไบ›้ฃžๆœบ่ƒฝๅคŸๅœจๆ›ด้•ฟ็š„่ท็ฆปไธŠๅฑ•็ฟ…้ฃž็ฟ”โ€”โ€”ๅคš่พพ6000ๆตท้‡Œๆˆ–ๆ›ดๅคšใ€‚๐Ÿ“Š๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŒŽ

ไฝ†ๅนถ้žๆ‰€ๆœ‰่ˆช็ญ้ƒฝๆ˜ฏๅนณ็ญ‰็š„ใ€‚๐Ÿ›ซ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ›ฌ ็ ”็ฉถๆŒ‡ๅ‡บ๏ผŒๅ•†็”จ่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿๅ’Œ้ซ˜่ถ…้Ÿณ้€Ÿ้ฃž่กŒ้ขไธดๅ…ฑๅŒ็š„ๆŒ‘ๆˆ˜ใ€‚่ฟ™ไบ›ๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ็”ฑไบŽMachๆ•ฐๅ’ŒไธๅŒ้ฃž่กŒๆกไปถไบง็”Ÿ็š„ๅทฅ็จ‹้šพ้ข˜ใ€‚ไธ“ๆณจไบŽMach 2-5่Œƒๅ›ดๅ†…ๆฆ‚ๅฟต่ฝฆ่พ†็š„่ฝฌๅ˜ๆ˜ฏ่กŒไธšๅ้ฆˆ็š„็›ดๆŽฅ็ป“ๆžœ๏ผŒ่ฟ™ไบ›ๅ้ฆˆๆ˜ฏๅœจ2022ๅนด6ๆœˆไธพ่กŒ็š„NASA้ซ˜้€Ÿๅ•†็”จ่ฝฆ่พ†็ ”่ฎจไผšไธŠ่Žทๅพ—็š„ใ€‚๐Ÿ—“๏ธ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“‹

้‚ฃไนˆไธ‹ไธ€ๆญฅๅ‘ข๏ผŸ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿค๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ ไธ€ๆ—ฆ่ฟ™ไธช่กŒไธšๅ‚ไธŽ้˜ถๆฎต็ป“ๆŸ๏ผŒNASAๅฐ†ไธŽๅ…ถ่กŒไธšๅ’Œๅญฆๆœฏๅˆไฝœไผ™ไผดๅˆไฝœ๏ผŒๅ†ณๅฎš่ฟ™ไธ€้ซ˜้ฃž่ฎกๅˆ’็š„ๅ‘ฝ่ฟใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆ็š„็ ”็ฉถๅˆๅŒๅœจ2022ๅนด12ๆœˆๆ‚„ๆ— ๅฃฐๆฏๅœฐๆŽˆไบˆใ€‚ๆณข้ŸณไบŽ6ๆœˆๅผ€ๅง‹ๅทฅไฝœ๏ผŒ่€Œ่ฏบๆ–ฏๆด›ๆ™ฎยทๆ ผ้ฒๆ›ผๅˆ™ไบŽ2ๆœˆ่ตท้ฃžใ€‚๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ•’๐Ÿš€

ๅ› ๆญค๏ผŒๅฏนไบŽ้‚ฃไบ›ๆœ‰็€้ซ˜่ฟœๅฟ—ๅ‘ๅ’Œๅฏนๆœชๆฅๅ……ๆปก็ƒญๆƒ…็š„ไบบ๏ผŒ่ฏทๅฐ†็›ฎๅ…‰ๆŠ•ๅ‘ๅœฐๅนณ็บฟใ€‚NASAๅ’Œๅ…ถๅผบๅคง็š„ๅˆไฝœไผ™ไผดๆญฃๅœจ้“บๅนณไธ€ๆกๆ—…่กŒ้€Ÿๅบฆๅƒ้—ช็”ตไธ€ๆ ทๅฟซ๏ผŒๅˆ›ๆ–ฐ็จ‹ๅบฆๅƒๆ‰˜ๅฐผยทๆ–ฏๅก”ๅ…‹๏ผˆๆœ€ๆ–ฐๅ‘ๆ˜Žไธ€ๆ ท็š„ๆ—…่กŒๆ–ฐๆ—ถไปฃ็š„้“่ทฏใ€‚๐ŸŒŒ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’ก

ๆ•ฌ่ฏทๅ…ณๆณจๅฏ่ƒฝๆˆไธบไบบ็ฑปไธ‹ไธ€ไธชๅทจๅคง้ฃž่ทƒ็š„ไบ‹็‰ฉโ€”โ€”่ฟ™ไธไป…ไป…ๆ˜ฏๅธฆๆˆ‘ไปฌ่ตฐๅ‘ๆ˜Ÿ่พฐ๏ผŒ่€Œไธ”ๆ˜ฏไปฅไธ€็งๆ›พ่ขซ่ฎคไธบๅชๅญ˜ๅœจไบŽๆผซ็”ปไธญ็š„้€Ÿๅบฆ็ฉฟ่ถŠๆˆ‘ไปฌ็š„ๅœฐ็ƒใ€‚๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“š

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